Hekiganroku / Biyan lu · CASE 92
The World-Honored One Ascends the Seat
The Blue Cliff Record
Engo's pointer
At the string's movement, distinguish the tune—hard to encounter in a thousand years. See the rabbit and release the hawk, seizing excellence in one moment. Gather all language into one phrase; gather the sands of the billion-world universe into one mote. Die and live together; pierce seven and break through eight. Is there anyone who can verify this?
Case
One day the World-Honored One ascended the teaching seat. Mañjuśrī struck the gavel and announced, “Carefully observe the Dharma King's Dharma. The Dharma King's Dharma is thus.” The World-Honored One immediately left the seat.
Setchō's verse
Among the ranked sages, an adept would know. The Dharma King's command is not like this. If a saindhava guest were in the assembly, Why would Mañjuśrī need to strike the gavel?
About this version and its sources
- Full source citation
- Editorial title: 世尊陞座文殊白槌. Base: CBETA T2003, T48n2003_p0216b14–p0216c29. Angle brackets represent inline notes.
- Method
- Direct critical-edition translation from the cited received base text. Source claims, hagiography, uncertainty, and unresolved readings remain identified in the notes and project record.
- Editorial uncertainty
- Independent philological and reader review remain pending.
- Rights
- Project translation © Tulsa Zen Center Critical Edition contributors. Source text is cited by edition; redistribution policy requires final organizational approval.
- Revision identifier
- 6c5744416a45
Engo's commentary on the case
Before the World-Honored One raised the flower, this news was already present. From Deer Park to the Badi River, when did he use the adamantine royal sword? Had someone with a patch-robed monk's breath seized it in the assembly, the later flower-raising disorder could have been avoided. During the World-Honored One's long pause Mañjuśrī pressed him, and he descended. The same news was present. Śākyamuni closing his room and Vimalakīrti shutting his mouth resemble this: it has already been spoken. So do Emperor Suzong's question about National Teacher Zhong's seamless stupa and the outsider's request for neither speech nor no-speech. People say the intent is in silence or the long pause, that speech clarifies no-speech and no-speech clarifies speech. Yongjia said, “Silent, one speaks; speaking, one is silent.” Understand only this way and for three births and sixty eons you will not dream of it. Directly take responsibility and no ordinary or sage remains: this Dharma is equal, neither high nor low. Each day you walk hand in hand with buddhas of the three times. The eighty thousand at Vulture Peak—Mañjuśrī, Samantabhadra, Maitreya, host and companions—were ranked sages. Yet only the skillful within skill, extraordinary within extraordinary, knows where it lands. Setchō implies none of them knew; an adept would know it was not as Mañjuśrī said. Why? Had someone with an eye at the crown and tally behind the elbow seen through the World-Honored One before he ascended, why would Mañjuśrī strike? The Nirvāṇa Sūtra says saindhava is one name with four actualities: salt, water, vessel, and horse. A wise minister understands. When the king asks while washing, he brings water; at a meal, salt; after eating, a vessel for drink; when departing, a horse. He responds without error. Asked “What is the king requesting saindhava?” Kyōgen told a monk to come nearer, then called him dull. Jōshū descended the seat, bent, and folded his hands. A true saindhava guest would have penetrated before the World-Honored One ascended. Even the ascent and descent were already unnecessary; how much more Mañjuśrī's announcement, which subjected the Buddha to one round of dullness. Where exactly was the imposition?