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Mumonkan / Wumenguan · CASE 25

Kyōzan Preaches from the Third Seat

The Gateless Gate

Edition
Names

Names without a verified counterpart remain in their source form.

Case

Kyōzan dreamed that he went to Maitreya's dwelling and was assigned the third seat. A venerable struck the gavel and announced, “Today the third seat will preach the Dharma.” Kyōzan rose, struck the gavel, and said, “The Mahāyāna Dharma stands apart from the four propositions and cuts off the hundred negations. Listen closely! Listen closely!”1

Verse

In broad daylight beneath the blue sky, speaking a dream within a dream. Conjuring marvels, conjuring marvels— deceiving the whole assembly.

Wumen's commentary

Tell me: did he preach the Dharma or not? Open your mouth and you lose; close your mouth and you perish. Neither open nor closed—you are 108,000 miles away.

Footnotes 1
  1. The “four propositions” are affirmation, negation, both, and neither; “hundred negations” conventionally amplifies the rejection of proliferating logical alternatives. The sermon states this formula but does not demonstrate a formal calculation to one hundred. ↩
About this version and its sources
Full source citation
三座說法 — CBETA T2005: T48n2005_p0296a21–p0296a29.
Method
Direct critical-edition translation from the cited received base text. Source claims, hagiography, uncertainty, and unresolved readings remain identified in the notes and project record.
Editorial uncertainty
Independent philological and reader review remain pending.
Rights
Project translation © Tulsa Zen Center Critical Edition contributors. Source text is cited by edition; redistribution policy requires final organizational approval.
Revision identifier
339ad6341be4